Louis & Pacific Railway Company v. Illinois, 118 U.S. 557 (1886), also known as the Wabash Case, was a Supreme Court decision that severely limited the rights of states to control or impede interstate commerce. It led to the creation of the Interstate Commerce Commission.
Who won Wabash V Illinois?
In 1886 the U.S. Supreme Court decision in the case of Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific Railway Company v. Illinois declared that states could not regulate commerce that went beyond their boundaries.
Why was the Illinois law in Wabash declared unconstitutional?
If Illinois applied regulations only to trains traveling within state borders, the law would be constitutional. However, in Wabash the Illinois Supreme Court had also applied the law to commerce between states. The Court overturned the Illinois law on the grounds that it violated the commerce clause.
Why did Wabash sue Illinois?
The state sued the Wabash company to prevent it from charging more for shorter hauls; because significant portions of most long hauls lay outside Illinois, the issue lay in the constitutionality of a state regulation of interstate commerce.
What was the Supreme Court decision in Wabash V Illinois 1886 quizlet?
a.k.a. Wabash v. Illinois (1886). Supreme Court ruling that stated that states do not have the power to regulate interstate commerce, only the federal government could do that.
What was the Wabash case Apush?
A Supreme Court decision that prohibited states from regulating the railroads because the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce.
What was the effect of the Wabash case quizlet?
This 1886 case overturned the earlier Munn vs. Illinois case. In this case, the Supreme Court severely limited the right of states to regulate businesses that dealt with interstate commerce.
What was interstate commerce?
Interstate commerce is the general term for transacting or transportation of products, services, or money across state borders. Article I section 8 clause of the U.S. Constitution, the commerce clause, grants Congress the power to “regulate commerce. . .
Was the Interstate Commerce Act successful?
The most successful provisions of the law were the requirement that railroads submit annual reports to the ICC and the ban on special rates the railroads would arrange among themselves, although determining which rates were discriminatory was technically and politically difficult.
In what way did the Court’s decision in the Wabash V Illinois case differ from that of Munn v Illinois?
With Wabash, the Court overturned its 1879 decision (Munn v. Illinois) allowing states to regulate railroads. Perverting the original intent of the Fourteenth Amendment, the Court decreed that corporations were legally “persons” entitled to the Amendment’s protections.
What caused the Interstate Commerce Act?
Continued public anger over unfair railroad rates prompted Illinois senator Shelby M. Cullom to hold the hearings that led to the enactment of the Interstate Commerce Act.
What agency was created to control trade that crossed state lines?
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) was established by the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, which gave the FTC powers—judicial, legislative, and executive—to administer the Sherman and Clayton acts.
What was Wabash?
Wabash was one of the world’s first electrically lighted cities (1880). It is now an agricultural trade centre with light industry, including the manufacture of batteries, measuring devices, aluminum, rubber, and paper products.
What did the Interstate Commerce Act and the Sherman Antitrust Act have in common?
What did the Interstate Commerce Act and the Sherman Antitrust Act have in common? Both testified to the nation’s growing willingness to use federal measures to intervene in big business on behalf of the public interest.
What was the panic of 1893 Apush?
The Panic of 1893 was a serious economic depression during the Gilded age. The panic was marked by the collapse of shaky railroad financing which set off a series of bank failures. The Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890, along with the protectionist McKinley Tariff of 1890, have been blamed for the panic.
What caused the panic of 1893 quizlet?
The Panic of 1893 was a national economic crisis set off by the collapse of two of the country’s largest employers, the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad and the National Cordage Company. Following of the failure of these two companies, a panic erupted on the stock market.
What was stock watering Apush?
“stock watering” used in order to increase the weight of cows. Forced a cow to bloat itself with water before it was weighed for sale. It enabled railroad stock promoters to inflate their claims about a given line’s assets and profitability and sell stocks and bonds in excess of the railroad’s actual value.
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